In most conversations I share with friends who can't seem to make the leap to parenthood, one of the biggest reasons for hesitation is the fear of bearing a conservative child. Really. I'm serious. The world is crazy enough right now; bringing a kid into it, AND THEN discovering that kid signed his name in blood on the Young Republicans' roster is a nightmare I don't wish to realize.
There are other reasons not to have kids too. I mean, they are stinky when they shit in their pants. The first year seems to be about stink and sleeplessness and crooked smiles that really just mean the kid has gas and will become stinkier. The second year seems worse; my impression is that parents just wish the kid was only stinky, rather than a walking stinkbomb deadset on eating the electrical outlets and killing the dog. At three, the cruising stinkbomb starts to make coherent sentences and that leads to greater difficulties involving waste-making as the kid starts to announce to the world everything about his or her parents' defacation habits. Of course, the three year old talks far too much about everything, and that's just annoying. But it's worse at four, when the kid is totally mobile, but still slow to get in and out of the car and developing all these idiosyncrasies that really aren't adorable, and would have been punishable if everyone had my father. Five, six, seven... well, whatever. It's all the same. Kid wants stuff and parents have to pay for it. I think a good age is around 20, but by that time, the kid can vote, and you may be dealing with a conservative, even after all your hardwork.
I haven't even tickled the possibilities for drug addiction, teenage pregnancy, juvenile hall, freaky decisions to remain in boy or girl scouts beyond 10, genital piercings or finding yourself the embarrassed parent of the bitchiest girl in school. Oh, oh! And, it's really expensive! No wonder few of my friends are signing up for this terrifying hell. We will all become old and withered with no one to call and bother. We will have dogs, I suppose. What a shame.
Which leads me to this article. Apparently, about 20 years ago, some social scientists in Berkeley, CA started to watch a bunch of kids and record their traits. They weren't looking for any hints as to political leanings, but years later, as the kids became adults, they discovered an interesting phenomenon. The whiny, tattle-tale, insecure, paranoid kids all grew up to be conservatives. The kids who could play nicely on their own, who were resilient and confident: they turned liberal. Of course, it could be that the paranoid kids needed something traditional and different than the standard Berkeley offering, and so they turned to what is the counter-culture over there. Or, it could just be that these scientists discovered what we all know already: Dick Cheney was the kid that punched all the other kids in their tummies before skipping gaily to the teacher to report on the general peacefulness in what everyone knew was a hostile playground. What a scoundrel. And, oh yeah, Georgie Bush whined in the corner until someone cut the crusts off his bologna sandwich, because crusts are against freedom.
Here is the article:
HOW TO SPOT A BABY CONSERVATIVE
KURT KLEINER
SPECIAL TO THE Toronto STAR
Remember the whiny, insecure kid in nursery school, the one who always thought everyone was out to get him, and was always running to the teacher with complaints? Chances are he grew up to be a conservative. At least, he did if he was one of 95 kids from the Berkeley area that social scientists have been tracking for the last 20 years. The confident, resilient, self-reliant kids mostly grew up to be liberals.
The study from the Journal of Research Into Personality isn't going to make the UC Berkeley professor who published it any friends on the right. Similar conclusions a few years ago from another academic saw him excoriated on right-wing blogs, and even led to a Congressional investigation into his research funding. But the new results are worth a look. In the 1960s Jack Block and his wife and fellow professor Jeanne Block (now deceased) began tracking more than 100 nursery school kids as part of a general study of personality. The kids' personalities were rated at the time by teachers and assistants who had known them for months. There's no reason to think political bias skewed the ratings — the investigators were not looking at political orientation back then. Even if they had been, it's unlikely that 3- and 4-year-olds would have had much idea about their political leanings.
A few decades later, Block followed up with more surveys, looking again at personality, and this time at politics, too. The whiny kids tended to grow up conservative, and turned into rigid young adults who hewed closely to traditional gender roles and were uncomfortable with ambiguity. The confident kids turned out liberal and were still hanging loose, turning into bright, non-conforming adults with wide interests. The girls were still outgoing, but the young men tended to turn a little introspective.
Block admits in his paper that liberal Berkeley is not representative of the whole country. But within his sample, he says, the results hold. He reasons that insecure kids look for the reassurance provided by tradition and authority, and find it in conservative politics. The more confident kids are eager to explore alternatives to the way things are, and find liberal politics more congenial.
In a society that values self-confidence and out-goingness, it's a mostly flattering picture for liberals. It also runs contrary to the American stereotype of wimpy liberals and strong conservatives. Of course, if you're studying the psychology of politics, you shouldn't be surprised to get a political reaction. Similar work by John T. Jost of Stanford and colleagues in 2003 drew a political backlash. The researchers reviewed 44 years worth of studies into the psychology of conservatism, and concluded that people who are dogmatic, fearful, intolerant of ambiguity and uncertainty, and who crave order and structure are more likely to gravitate to conservatism. Critics branded it the "conservatives are crazy" study and accused the authors of a political bias. Jost welcomed the new study, saying it lends support to his conclusions. But Jeff Greenberg, a social psychologist at the University of Arizona who was critical of Jost's study, was less impressed.
"I found it to be biased, shoddy work, poor science at best," he said of the Block study. He thinks insecure, defensive, rigid people can as easily gravitate to left-wing ideologies as right-wing ones. He suspects that in Communist China, those kinds of people would likely become fervid party members. The results do raise some obvious questions. Are nursery school teachers in the conservative heartland cursed with classes filled with little proto-conservative whiners?
Or does an insecure little boy raised in Idaho or Alberta surrounded by conservatives turn instead to liberalism? Or do the whiny kids grow up conservative along with the majority of their more confident peers, while only the kids with poor impulse control turn liberal?
Part of the answer is that personality is not the only factor that determines political leanings. For instance, there was a .27 correlation between being self-reliant in nursery school and being a liberal as an adult. Another way of saying it is that self-reliance predicts statistically about 7 per cent of the variance between kids who became liberal and those who became conservative. (If every self-reliant kid became a liberal and none became conservatives, it would predict 100 per cent of the variance). Seven per cent is fairly strong for social science, but it still leaves an awful lot of room for other influences, such as friends, family, education, personal experience and plain old intellect.
For conservatives whose feelings are still hurt, there is a more flattering way for them to look at the results. Even if they really did tend to be insecure complainers as kids, they might simply have recognized that the world is a scary, unfair place.
Their grown-up conclusion that the safest thing is to stick to tradition could well be the right one. As for their "rigidity," maybe that's just moral certainty.
The grown-up liberal men, on the other hand, with their introspection and recognition of complexity in the world, could be seen as self-indulgent and ineffectual.
Whether anyone's feelings are hurt or not, the work suggests that personality and emotions play a bigger role in our political leanings than we think. All of us, liberal or conservative, feel as though we've reached our political opinions by carefully weighing the evidence and exercising our best judgment. But it could be that all of that careful reasoning is just after-the-fact self-justification. What if personality forms our political outlook, with reason coming along behind, rationalizing after the fact?
It could be that whom we vote for has less to do with our judgments about tax policy or free trade or health care, and more with the personalities we've been stuck with since we were kids.
Originally posted at: http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&call_pageid=971358637177&c=Article&cid=1142722231554